Friday, August 29, 2025

How AI is Revolutionizing Trading: Smarter Decisions, Faster Profits



Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer just a buzzword—it has become a powerful tool reshaping industries worldwide. Among the sectors experiencing the biggest transformation is financial trading. From stock markets to cryptocurrency exchanges, AI is empowering traders to make smarter, faster, and more profitable decisions. In today’s fast-moving economy, where a single second can determine gains or losses, AI has emerged as a game-changer.

The Rise of AI in Trading

Traditionally, trading was driven by human intuition, market analysis, and years of experience. However, the human brain has limitations when it comes to processing large volumes of real-time financial data. This is where AI comes in. By analyzing vast datasets, detecting patterns, and predicting outcomes in milliseconds, AI provides traders with insights that were once impossible to achieve.

Financial giants like Goldman Sachs, Morgan Stanley, and JPMorgan already use AI-powered systems to optimize trades, reduce risks, and increase efficiency. Even individual traders now have access to AI-driven trading bots and platforms that were previously available only to big institutions.

How AI Helps in Trading

1. Data Analysis at Lightning Speed

Markets produce millions of data points every second—stock prices, trading volumes, economic indicators, and news updates. AI algorithms can instantly process this information and highlight profitable opportunities, something humans simply cannot achieve on their own.

2. Predictive Analytics and Forecasting

Machine learning models can predict future market trends based on historical data and current market conditions. Traders can use these forecasts to make more informed decisions, minimizing risks and maximizing returns.

3. Algorithmic Trading

AI enables automated trading, where machines execute trades at high speed with precision. Known as algo-trading, this reduces human error, eliminates emotional decision-making, and ensures trades are carried out at the best possible time.

4. Risk Management

One of the biggest challenges in trading is risk. AI systems can monitor market volatility and provide alerts before drastic changes occur. By analyzing market signals, AI helps traders set better stop-loss limits and manage their portfolios effectively.

5. Sentiment Analysis

AI tools can analyze news articles, social media posts, and market sentiment in real-time. For instance, if a major company releases strong quarterly earnings or a government announces a policy change, AI can instantly detect its potential impact on the markets.

6. 24/7 Market Monitoring

Unlike humans, AI systems never sleep. This makes them especially useful in cryptocurrency trading, where markets operate round the clock. Traders can rely on AI bots to monitor price fluctuations and execute trades even while they sleep.

Benefits of AI in Trading

  • Speed and Accuracy – Decisions are made in milliseconds.

  • Reduced Emotional Bias – AI follows logic, not emotions.

  • Cost Efficiency – Automating trading reduces manual effort.

  • Accessibility – Retail traders can use AI tools just like institutions.

  • Higher Profit Potential – Better predictions lead to smarter trades.

Challenges and Risks

Despite its advantages, AI in trading is not risk-free. Over-reliance on algorithms may cause unexpected losses if the market behaves unpredictably. Cybersecurity threats, technical glitches, and black-box algorithms (where even developers can’t fully explain how decisions are made) are also concerns.

That’s why traders should combine AI-driven insights with human judgment for the best results.

Future of AI in Trading

The future looks promising. With advancements in Generative AI, deep learning, and natural language processing (NLP), trading platforms are becoming more intelligent and personalized. Soon, traders will interact with AI systems through voice commands, real-time strategy suggestions, and even fully autonomous trading assistants.

Experts believe that in the next decade, AI will dominate global financial markets, making trading faster, safer, and more profitable for both institutions and individual investors.

Final Thoughts

Artificial Intelligence is no longer a supporting tool—it’s becoming the driving force of modern trading. By leveraging data analysis, predictive algorithms, and automation, AI is transforming how we invest, trade, and manage risks.

For traders who want to stay ahead in 2025 and beyond, embracing AI is not an option, it’s a necessity.

Thursday, August 28, 2025

5 AI Skills Every IT Student Must Learn in 2025 to Build a Future-Proof Career


Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer just a buzzword—it’s the backbone of the future IT industry. If you’re starting your career in IT in 2025, understanding AI isn’t optional; it’s essential. Companies worldwide are rapidly adopting AI tools to optimize workflows, reduce costs, and boost innovation. That means the demand for AI-skilled professionals is skyrocketing.

Whether you’re a student, a fresher, or someone planning to shift into IT, here are five AI essentials you must know in 2025 to stay ahead of the competition.

1. AI-Powered Coding & Development Tools

AI is revolutionizing programming. From auto-generating code to debugging in real time, platforms like GitHub Copilot, ChatGPT, and Tabnine are transforming how developers work. As an IT student, you must learn how to collaborate with these AI assistants instead of competing against them. Knowing when and how to leverage AI tools will make your workflow faster and more efficient.

2. Machine Learning & Data Handling

Behind every AI system is data—lots of it. Learning machine learning (ML) basics, such as supervised and unsupervised learning, model training, and data preprocessing, is crucial. Even if you don’t become a data scientist, understanding ML will help you in any IT role, from app development to cloud computing.

3. AI in Cybersecurity

With digital threats increasing, AI is playing a major role in predicting and preventing cyberattacks. In 2025, companies will prefer IT professionals who understand how AI-driven security tools like anomaly detection, behavioral analysis, and automated threat response work. Students who explore AI-based cybersecurity now will have a massive advantage in the job market.

4. Generative AI & Content Automation

Generative AI isn’t just about chatbots—it’s being used in marketing, software development, UI/UX design, and automation. IT students who know how to apply AI to generate text, images, or even code will be seen as valuable problem solvers. The ability to integrate generative AI into real-world solutions is a game-changer.

5. Ethics & Responsible AI Use

With great power comes great responsibility. In 2025, companies will expect IT professionals to not only build with AI but also understand its ethical impact. Bias in algorithms, data privacy, and responsible AI deployment are becoming top concerns. If you can combine technical skills with ethical awareness, you’ll stand out as a future leader.

Final Thoughts

Starting a career in IT in 2025 means entering a world where AI is at the center of everything. By learning these five AI essentials—AI coding tools, machine learning, cybersecurity, generative AI, and ethics—you’ll be future-ready and in high demand.

Remember: IT jobs won’t be replaced by AI, but IT professionals who don’t understand AI might be.

If you want to dive deeper into practical AI tools for developers, don’t miss my article: “Top 5 AI Tools for Coding and Making Projects Profitable in 2025.”

Tuesday, August 26, 2025

How Android Developers Are Using AI Coding Tools to Build More Profitable Projects in 2025

In the fast-paced world of mobile app development, Android continues to dominate as the most widely used operating system worldwide. With more than 3.6 billion active Android devices, developers are constantly seeking smarter, faster, and more profitable ways to build and launch their projects. One of the most transformative shifts in 2025 is the adoption of AI-powered coding tools, which are enabling Android developers to work more efficiently, reduce errors, and scale their apps into profitable businesses.

AI Is Redefining Android App Development

Artificial Intelligence is no longer limited to futuristic concepts—it is now an everyday partner for developers. From automated code generation to smart debugging and performance optimization, AI coding assistants such as ChatGPT, GitHub Copilot, Tabnine, and Codeium are becoming indispensable.

These tools are trained on millions of code repositories, allowing them to understand patterns and generate solutions that save developers hours of manual work. Instead of spending weeks writing boilerplate code, Android developers can now generate it in minutes, freeing up more time for creativity and innovation.

Key Ways AI Coding Tools Boost Profitability


1. Faster Development Cycles

Time is money in the app economy. AI tools help developers write, test, and debug code at lightning speed, allowing apps to hit the market faster. This quick turnaround gives developers a competitive edge and ensures that their projects start generating revenue earlier.

2. Reduced Development Costs

Traditionally, startups and small developers had to invest heavily in large development teams. AI coding assistants now act like “virtual teammates,” handling repetitive coding tasks, generating documentation, and suggesting fixes. This reduces the need for big teams and cuts down overall project costs.

3. Smarter App Optimization

AI-powered tools don’t just help with writing code—they also analyze performance. Developers can receive insights into battery usage, memory leaks, and app crashes, making their apps more stable and user-friendly. A smooth app experience leads to better reviews and higher retention, which directly increases revenue.

4. Personalized User Experience

AI is also being integrated into the apps themselves. Features like chatbots, recommendation engines, and predictive search enhance user engagement. Android developers leveraging these features see higher in-app purchases, ad revenue, and subscription rates.

5. Data-Driven Decision Making

With AI analytics, developers can now study user behavior in real time. This allows them to understand which features are popular, which need improvement, and where monetization opportunities lie. Data-driven updates mean developers invest only in features that increase profitability.

Real-World Success Stories

  • Indie developers are now building profitable apps with small teams by using AI for coding, design, and marketing automation.

  • Startups are cutting their development cycles by up to 40%, enabling faster launches and quicker investor returns.

  • Large enterprises are embedding AI assistants into their DevOps pipelines, reducing bugs and improving app security.

Challenges Developers Should Know

While AI coding tools are powerful, they are not a complete replacement for human creativity and problem-solving. Developers must still:

  • Verify AI-generated code for security and reliability.

  • Stay updated with Android’s latest SDKs and policies.

  • Balance automation with original thinking to build unique user experiences.

The Future of Android Development with AI

Looking ahead, the synergy between Android development and AI tools will only grow stronger. Experts predict that within the next few years, AI will be able to handle end-to-end app creation—from idea to deployment. Developers who embrace this change today will not only save time and costs but also build more sustainable and profitable digital businesses.

Final Thoughts

AI is no longer just a buzzword in tech; it’s a profit-making machine for Android developers. By integrating AI coding assistants into their workflow, developers are creating smarter apps, reducing expenses, and boosting their revenue streams.

As 2025 continues to unfold, one thing is clear: the most successful Android developers will be the ones who master the power of AI.

Top 5 AI Tools for Coding and Making Profitable in 2025


 If you’re interested in exploring the exact tools developers are using, don’t miss our detailed guide: Top 5 AI Tools for Coding and Making Projects Profitable in 2025. This article breaks down the best AI-powered assistants that can supercharge your Android projects.

If you found this article helpful, share it with others interested in AI innovations and drop your thoughts in the comments. Got questions about this article? Feel free to ask—I’d be happy to hear from you!


Monday, August 25, 2025

Is AI Dangerous? Could It Take Over the World in the Near Future?


Artificial Intelligence (AI) has rapidly moved from science fiction into our daily lives. From virtual assistants and smart cars to healthcare diagnostics and finance, AI is shaping industries at lightning speed. But with such fast progress, a pressing question has taken center stage: Is AI dangerous, and could it take control of the world in the near future?

The Rise of AI in Everyday Life

In just the past decade, AI has grown beyond simple chatbots and recommendation engines. Advanced systems now write code, compose music, create realistic images, and even predict diseases. Major companies like Google, Microsoft, and Tesla are investing billions in AI to improve efficiency and customer experience.

But this expansion has also sparked fears. If AI is already capable of making decisions, learning independently, and outperforming humans in specific tasks, what prevents it from surpassing us entirely?

Why Experts Warn About AI Risks

Several tech leaders, including Elon Musk and the late Stephen Hawking, have openly warned about the dangers of unchecked AI development. Their concern is not about robots suddenly “waking up,” but rather the speed at which AI systems are improving.

Some of the most pressing risks include:

  • Job Displacement – Automation could replace millions of human jobs.

  • Misinformation – AI can create fake news, deepfakes, and manipulated content.

  • Cybersecurity Threats – Intelligent hacking systems could outsmart human defenses.

  • Autonomous Weapons – Military AI could make life-and-death decisions without human oversight.

Will AI Really Take Over the World?

The fear of AI “taking over” is often linked to the idea of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) — a system as smart, adaptable, and capable as a human brain, or possibly more advanced.

Currently, all AI systems are narrow AI, meaning they excel at specific tasks but lack true understanding or consciousness. For example, AI can beat humans at chess or analyze medical scans faster than doctors, but it doesn’t have emotions, reasoning, or independent goals.

Most scientists believe AGI is still decades away, if it is even achievable. However, once AGI becomes reality, its ability to self-improve could lead to superintelligence, a point where machines outthink humans in every way. That scenario is what fuels fears of AI domination.

The Balance Between Innovation and Control

AI is not inherently “evil” or “good.” It depends on how humans develop and use it. Governments and global organizations are now working on policies to ensure ethical AI development. Some key measures include:

  • Transparency in AI decision-making.

  • Strict laws against harmful uses of AI.

  • Human oversight in critical areas like defense and healthcare.

  • Research into “safe AI” that aligns with human values.

If these steps are taken seriously, AI could remain a powerful ally instead of a threat.

The Future Outlook

Instead of imagining killer robots taking over the planet, it’s more realistic to prepare for challenges like job automation, digital misinformation, and cybersecurity threats. The next decade will likely define whether AI becomes humanity’s biggest asset or its greatest risk.

The truth is, AI will not “take over the world” tomorrow — but without careful regulation and ethical boundaries, its influence could spiral out of control in the future.


If you found this article helpful, share it with others interested in AI innovations and drop your thoughts in the comments. Got questions about this article? Feel free to ask—I’d be happy to hear from you!


Sunday, August 24, 2025

Elon Musk Launches ‘Macrohard’: An AI-Powered Rival Aimed at Microsoft’s Core


Tech world shaken as Musk reveals new venture designed to replicate Microsoft’s software empire using artificial intelligence.


A Bold Challenge to Microsoft


Elon Musk has once again disrupted the global tech conversation by announcing a new company called Macrohard—a daring project that aims to recreate Microsoft’s software ecosystem entirely through artificial intelligence.


Unlike his ventures in space exploration and electric vehicles, this time Musk is taking direct aim at Bill Gates’ legacy giant, declaring that modern software companies can, in theory, be rebuilt and run by AI agents without human involvement.


The provocative name “Macrohard” may sound tongue-in-cheek, but Musk insists the idea is serious business.



What Is Macrohard?


According to Musk, Macrohard will operate as a fully AI-driven software company, relying on hundreds of specialized digital agents to handle tasks usually managed by humans. These agents will:


- Write and debug code.

- Generate documents, graphics, and multimedia.

- Test and refine software in virtual environments until it meets top standards.

- Deliver ready-to-use products without requiring traditional human teams.

- In essence, Musk envisions an autonomous Microsoft clone—except faster, cheaper, and powered entirely by machine intelligence.


Why Musk Thinks It Can Work


Musk argues that since Microsoft doesn’t manufacture physical products (aside from hardware like Surface laptops or Xbox consoles), much of its core business—software development, productivity tools, and cloud services—can be simulated digitally.


“If software companies don’t rely on physical production lines, then AI should be capable of replicating their processes end-to-end,” Musk suggested during the announcement.


Macrohard is being built on xAI’s Grok chatbot and supported by Musk’s growing supercomputing infrastructure. The project will likely tap into Colossus, one of the world’s most powerful AI supercomputers, to train and manage the digital workforce.


Implications for the Tech Industry


Musk’s announcement has sparked intense debate across the technology community.


1. A New Era of Software Development


If successful, Macrohard could slash development cycles from months to days.


Entire product suites could be generated and tested automatically.


2. A Threat to Human Jobs


Critics warn that AI replacing developers, designers, and testers could disrupt millions of jobs worldwide.


Musk, however, has argued that society must adapt to an era where automation is inevitable.


3. Direct Competition With Microsoft


Microsoft has invested heavily in AI through its partnership with OpenAI, but Musk’s Macrohard could become its first direct rival built purely on AI agents.


Why the Name "Macrohard"?


The name is clearly a playful twist on Microsoft’s iconic brand. Musk is known for quirky naming choices—such as SpaceX rockets and Tesla’s “Plaid” modes—and Macrohard seems designed to grab attention while signaling its mission: to replicate and rival Microsoft on its own turf.


What began as an internet joke may soon evolve into a serious industry challenger.


Could Macrohard Replace Human Workers?


Perhaps the most controversial element of Musk’s vision is the suggestion that entire teams of human employees could be replaced by AI.


From programmers and quality testers to marketing professionals, Macrohard’s AI agents are designed to cover every role. While this could make software development faster and more cost-efficient, it raises ethical and economic questions about the future of human work in the age of AI.


The Bigger Picture


Macrohard is not just a company; it’s a statement about the future of AI and industry. By challenging Microsoft directly, Musk is positioning himself at the forefront of the AI arms race, signaling that the next great corporate battles may not be fought by humans—but by intelligent systems built to outperform them.


Whether Macrohard becomes a dominant force or simply another bold Musk experiment remains to be seen. What’s certain is that the announcement has already reignited debates about AI’s role in shaping the future of work, competition, and innovation.


Final Takeaway


Elon Musk has a history of launching audacious projects that initially sound impossible but later reshape entire industries—think Tesla, SpaceX, or Neuralink.


With Macrohard, he’s now aiming to redefine how software itself is created.


If his vision succeeds, the tech industry could face its most radical transformation yet: a world where artificial intelligence doesn’t just assist developers—it becomes the developer.


If you found this article helpful, share it with others interested in AI innovations and drop your thoughts in the comments. Got questions about this article? Feel free to ask—I’d be happy to hear from you!

Saturday, August 23, 2025

The Future of AI: What Could Change by 2030?

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer a futuristic concept—it’s a reality shaping industries, governments, and daily life. But what will AI look like in 2030? Experts predict the next decade could bring revolutionary changes in how humans live, work, and even think. From personalized healthcare to fully automated cities, AI might redefine society in ways we’re only beginning to imagine.

Smart Cities Powered by AI

Urban life in 2030 may look entirely different. AI could manage traffic systems, public transport, and even waste management with unmatched efficiency. Smart sensors and predictive algorithms might eliminate traffic jams, improve energy efficiency, and cut pollution levels in half.

Imagine living in a city where self-driving buses run on time, electricity grids balance themselves, and security systems detect crimes before they happen. AI-powered governance could bring smoother city management and improved quality of life for millions.

AI in Education: Personalized Learning for All





By 2030, AI could completely transform classrooms. Instead of one-size-fits-all education, students may have access to personalized AI tutors that adapt to their learning pace, style, and interests. This could bridge educational gaps across the world, offering equal opportunities regardless of location.

Virtual reality (VR) combined with AI could allow students to explore historical events, scientific experiments, or even distant planets—without leaving their homes. This shift might create a new generation of learners who are more creative, skilled, and future-ready.

The Workplace of 2030: Humans and Machines Together

Automation is already changing the job market, but by 2030, the collaboration between humans and AI could become seamless. Routine tasks in industries like finance, logistics, and customer service may be almost fully automated. But rather than replacing humans entirely, AI could create new categories of jobs focused on creativity, innovation, and emotional intelligence.

Experts predict that the future workforce will rely on “human-AI collaboration.” Employees may work alongside intelligent systems that provide insights, handle repetitive tasks, and boost productivity—allowing humans to focus on problem-solving and strategic thinking.

AI in Healthcare: From Treatment to Prediction




By 2030, AI is expected to transform healthcare from a reactive system into a proactive one. Instead of only treating illnesses, AI could predict diseases before they appear. Imagine wearable devices powered by advanced algorithms that detect early signs of cancer, diabetes, or heart conditions weeks or months in advance.

Robotics and AI-driven surgeries could also become mainstream. Machines with near-perfect precision may assist doctors, reducing errors and recovery time. Personalized medicine—where treatment plans are tailored to each individual’s genetic makeup—could become the new standard, all thanks to AI-driven analysis.

Ethical and Social Challenges

With great power comes great responsibility, and AI is no exception. By 2030, society will face critical questions: Who controls AI? How do we prevent misuse? How do we ensure fairness and avoid bias?

Governments and organizations may need to create strict regulations to ensure AI is used ethically. Issues like data privacy, algorithmic discrimination, and job displacement could become central debates in shaping future policies.

The Rise of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)?

One of the most debated topics in AI is the possibility of Artificial General Intelligence (AGI)—machines that can think and reason like humans. While experts disagree on the timeline, some believe that by 2030, we may see the first glimpses of AGI.

If achieved, AGI could completely transform the world. From scientific breakthroughs to solving climate change, AGI might unlock solutions to problems humans have struggled with for centuries. However, it also raises fears of losing control over highly intelligent systems.

Conclusion: A Future Full of Possibilities

The future of AI in 2030 holds immense promise—and significant challenges. From healthcare and education to smart cities and workplaces, AI could reshape every part of human life. But whether this future is bright or dangerous depends on how society chooses to use it.

As we look ahead, one thing is clear: AI will not just be a tool—it will be a partner in building the future of humanity.


If you found this article helpful, share it with others interested in AI innovations and drop your thoughts in the comments. Got questions about this article? Feel free to ask—I’d be happy to hear from you!


Thursday, August 21, 2025

What Is an AI Prompt? Tips for Writing Better Results


Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become the backbone of how we create content, generate images, and even run businesses in 2025. If you’ve used tools like ChatGPT, Google Gemini, or MidJourney, you’ve already seen the magic of AI—but that magic depends on one thing: your prompt.


👉 In simple words, an AI prompt is the instruction you give to an AI tool to get a response. The better your prompt, the better your results.


But here’s the big question: What is an AI prompt, and what’s the right way to write prompts that deliver desirable results? Let’s break it down with examples, mistakes to avoid, and tips you can use right away.


🔹 What is an AI Prompt?


An AI prompt is the input you provide to AI systems like ChatGPT, Bard, or image generators. It can be:


A question – “What is digital marketing?”


A command – “Write a professional email for a job application.”


A creative request – “Generate an image of a futuristic city in 4K resolution.”



Think of it as a conversation starter with AI. The clearer your message, the smarter the AI’s reply.


🔹 Why the Right Prompt Matters


Here’s the truth:


A vague prompt = vague, low-quality output.


A clear, detailed prompt = accurate, engaging, and useful results.



Whether you’re writing blog posts, generating business strategies, or creating digital art, the right prompt saves time and gives better outcomes.



🔹 Types of AI Prompts


Here are the main types you can use:


1. Instructional Prompts – “Explain blockchain for high school students.”



2. Creative Prompts – “Write a fantasy story about AI robots in 2050.”



3. Analytical Prompts – “Compare pros and cons of AI in education.”



4. Conversational Prompts – “Act like a personal fitness coach.”



5. Image Generation Prompts – “Create a 16:9 ultra-HD thumbnail of a futuristic robot in neon lights.”



🔹 The Right Way to Write a Prompt (Step-by-Step)


Here’s a proven framework:


✅ Be Specific


❌ Bad: “Write about AI.”


✅ Good: “Write a 500-word beginner-friendly blog about how AI helps small businesses in marketing.”



✅ Provide Context


Example: “Explain AI as if I’m a 10-year-old student.”



✅ Define the Format


Example: “Write a LinkedIn post under 150 words with bullet points.”



✅ Set the Tone & Style


Example: “Write in a casual, friendly tone with simple language.”



✅ Add Constraints


Example: “Write a 300-word SEO article with keywords like ‘AI prompts for beginners’ and ‘how to write AI prompts.’”



🔹 Common Mistakes to Avoid


🚫 Too Vague – “Tell me about business.”

🚫 Overloaded Prompts – Asking AI to write a book, create a poem, and design an image in one go.

🚫 No Audience Defined – AI needs to know who you’re writing for (students, CEOs, beginners, professionals).

🚫 No Fact-Check – Always review before publishing.


🔹 Examples of Good vs. Bad Prompts


Bad Prompt:

👉 “Write about AI.”


Good Prompt:

👉 “Write a simple, engaging 500-word article explaining artificial intelligence, real-life examples, and why it matters for small businesses. Use easy-to-understand language.”



🔹 AI Prompts for Image Generation


When using tools like MidJourney, DALL·E, or Stable Diffusion, detail is everything.


❌ Bad: “Make a robot picture.”

✅ Good: “A 16:9 ultra-HD image of a futuristic AI robot working in an office, cinematic lighting, realistic detail, professional thumbnail style.”


👉 This is why AI-generated images are now trending on Google Discover, Pinterest, and YouTube thumbnails—because detailed prompts create eye-catching visuals.



🔹 Best Practices for Beginners, Professionals & Businesses


🌟 Use long-tail keywords naturally: “best AI prompts for content writing”, “how to write AI prompts for images.”


🌟 Experiment with different tones (casual, professional, fun).


🌟 Test multiple prompts instead of relying on one.


🌟 Always edit the final output before publishing online.


🌟 Use high-quality images or AI visuals to boost Discover visibility.



🔹 Tools That Help You Write Better Prompts


ChatGPT & Google Gemini – Best for writing, research, business ideas.


MidJourney & Stable Diffusion – For generating stunning images.


PromptPerfect – Optimizes your prompts automatically.


Lexica – Find trending AI prompts for inspiration.



How AI is Revolutionizing Trading: Smarter Decisions, Faster Profits

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is no longer just a buzzword—it has become a powerful tool reshaping industries worldwide. Among the sectors ex...